We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what 首先根据句意和选项确定本题是考查定语从句,然后根据句中的逗号判断这是考查非限制性定语从句。然后用排除法分析如下: 由于what不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除D; that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故可排除A; 关系代词who只用于指人,不用于指事物,故排除C。 结论:答案为B。which在此引导非限制性定语从句,同时which在定语从句中用作主语。句意为:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。 Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their own strengths. (2013湖南卷) A. whom B. who C. what D. which 首先根据句意和选项确定本题是考查定语从句,然后用排除法分析如下: 由于what不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除C; 关系代词which只用于指物,不用于指人,故排除D; whom虽然可以用于指人,但它是宾格,不能用作主语,故排除A。 结论:答案为B。who在此引导定语从句,修饰代词those(那些人),同时who在定语从句中用作主语。句意为:幸福和成功通常属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。 背单词的好方法 随时随地背单词 不知不觉背单词 none the less 该短语的意思是“尽管如此”“依然”“然而”。如: It’s not cheap but I think we should buy it none the less. 这个虽然不便宜, 但我觉得我们还是应该买。 该短语也可写成nonetheless或nevertheless。如: Though very intelligent, she is nevertheless rather modest. 她很聪明,倒也很谦虚。 The soldiers were cold, tired, and hungry; nonetheless, they continued to march. 战士们又冷、又累、又饿,然而他们仍然继续行军。 the less…the less… the less…the less… 用于表示比例,其意为“越……就越不……”。如: The less efforts you make, the less progress you achieve. 你付出的努力越少,你的进步也就越少。 但更多情况是,只出现一个the less,另一个the less用其他形式的比较级代替。如: The less said about the whole thing, the happier I’ll be. 对整件事谈得越少我越高兴。 Sometimes it seems like the less I do, the more tired I feel. 有时我感觉好像活干得越少越觉得累。 The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the less chance you have of getting cancer. 吃的蔬菜、水果越多,得癌症的可能性就越少。
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom 首先根据句意和选项确定本题是考查定语从句,然后用排除法分析如下: them不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除A。 关系代词that不能直接用于介词后作宾语,故排除B; 定语从句修饰的先行词是people不是wedding,所以不能选C,因为which用于指物。 结论:答案为D。注意,若most of前面有并列连词and,则只能选A。句意为:约翰邀请了40个人来参加他的婚礼,其中大多数都是家属。 The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of D. all of whom 【答题思路】首先根据句意和选项确定本题是考查定语从句,然后根据句中的逗号判断这是考查非限制性定语从句。然后用排除法分析如下: 由于what, them不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除A和C; 关系代词which只用于指物,不用于指人,故排除B。 结论:答案为D。句意为:孩子们玩了一整天,都累坏了。 instead of 而没有,而不是 in spite of / despite 尽管 because of 因为 regardless of 不管…… in need of 需要 instead of 表示“而不是”的含义,也就是“肯定前面的人或事,否定后面的人或事”。 instead相关的用法在阅读理解中出现的非常频繁,主要呈现为两种:instead of,或单独使用instead。单独使用的时候传递的含义是“相反的是”,仍然是转折的逻辑。 观察以下句子,请特别注意instead of出现时句子的重点在哪里。 Instead of being paid for whatever they produce, farmers must seek a clear demand for their product. 农民们必须要发现一个产品的明确需求,而不是简单的把产品卖掉。(关注紫色部分,这是句子的重点) “Attention,please.Whoever can answer one of my questions ________receive a prize,” the teacher said in class. A.might B.shall C.should D.would —I haven’t got the reference book yet,but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry.You________have it by Friday. A.could B.shall C.must D.may ![]() |